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Marine Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS) Pathways Heatmaps for Wales 2020

Heatmaps (geodatabases) were created for invasive non-native species pathways in Welsh waters including commercial shipping, recreational boating, aquaculture, fishing and offshore activities. Heatmaps were produced at both 2km x 2km and 5km x 5km resolutions and have associated symbology layers. An overall heatmap was also produced to highlight key areas which are likely most at risk from invasion of invasive non-native species. This assessment provides a valuable insight into hotspots related to each potential pathway of introduction, the areas where the main areas of risk overlap for the different pathways and their overlap with protected areas. The outputs from this assessment can form the basis to underpin biosecurity planning. It should be noted, however, that this was a national scale mapping exercise based only on freely available datasets, which themselves have limitations and possible inaccuracies due to incomplete coverage, both temporally and spatially. The scorings applied to the input datasets and weightings applied to the introduction pathways are also based on available literature and expert judgement. Site-specific activities and conditions will always be an important consideration, as well as temporal variations.

  • Identification
  • Extent
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Keywords
  • Spatial Reference System
  • Content
  • Constraints
  • Maintenance
  • Metadata

Identification

Identifier
NRW_DS124807
Alternative Title
  • Mapiau Gwres o Lwybrau Rhywogaethau Estron Goresgynnol Morol ar gyfer Cymru 2020
  • ABPmer INNS Pathway Maps
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

The approach applied in this study, used data acquired from readily available, open licence sources where possible. A hexagonal grid, clipped to the extent of the Welsh marine planning area, with cell size of 5 km2 was created in ArcGIS and this was spatially joined to input data layers, representative of the introduction pathways, to create heatmaps. A series of heatmaps were created for each of the introduction pathways, using a scaled scoring method. A final combined heatmap of all introduction pathways was also created by applying weightings to the different pathways. Figures of all heatmaps were created, as well as figures of designated sites overlying the final combined heatmap to show sites at potentially greater risk from the introduction of marine INNS. The Celtic Sea (including Welsh and Irish waters) has approximately two to three new introductions of non-indigenous species every year (European Environment Agency (EEA), 2015; 2019a). Identifying coastal areas where invasive non-native species (INNS) are more likely to be introduced is a valuable tool which will help to focus management efforts and identify sensitive areas which may be at a higher risk. Mapping the intensity of introduction pathway activities can aid the identification of these higher risk areas. This report provides an update to the work carried out by Tidbury et al. in 2014, which considered the potential for the introduction of INNS in coastal areas of UK and Ireland using a 50 km x 50 km grid. This study focuses only on Welsh waters and at a higher spatial resolution than the original study.

Additional Information

Dewey, N., Pack, K, Williamson, D, Walsh, A. 2020. Welsh Marine Invasive Non-Native Pathways Assessment NRW Evidence Report No: 459, 105pp, Natural Resources Wales, Bangor

Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2022-08-12
Owner
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Originator
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 

Extent

Extent

Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 

Vertical Extent

Medin Extent Keyword
unknown
 
 

Distribution

Distribution

Format Type and Description
  • Geographic Information System ()

    Specification

    GIS layers which accompany the report titled 'Welsh Marine Invasive Non-Native Species Pathways Assessment'

Resource Locator
View and Download

World Wide Web page

Resource Locator
Web Service

World Wide Web page

 

Quality

Data quality

Quality Scope
Dataset
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation
Degree
false
Lineage

The approach applied in this study, used data acquired from readily available, open licence sources where possible. A hexagonal grid, clipped to the extent of the Welsh marine planning area, with cell size of 5 km2 was created in ArcGIS and this was spatially joined to input data layers, representative of the introduction pathways, to create heatmaps. A series of heatmaps were created for each of the introduction pathways, using a scaled scoring method. A final combined heatmap of all introduction pathways was also created by applying weightings to the different pathways. Figures of all heatmaps were created, as well as figures of designated sites overlying the final combined heatmap to show sites at potentially greater risk from the introduction of marine INNS. The Celtic Sea (including Welsh and Irish waters) has approximately two to three new introductions of non-indigenous species every year (European Environment Agency (EEA), 2015; 2019a). Identifying coastal areas where invasive non-native species (INNS) are more likely to be introduced is a valuable tool which will help to focus management efforts and identify sensitive areas which may be at a higher risk. Mapping the intensity of introduction pathway activities can aid the identification of these higher risk areas. This report provides an update to the work carried out by Tidbury et al. in 2014, which considered the potential for the introduction of INNS in coastal areas of UK and Ireland using a 50 km x 50 km grid. This study focuses only on Welsh waters and at a higher spatial resolution than the original study.

 

Keywords

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Land use
  • Land use
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Keywords

NRW Thesaurus
  • invasive species (alien species)
  • Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS)
  • activities
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2023-12-31
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords

Keywords

SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
  • Habitat characterisation
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Revision)
2021-01-06
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.rdf+xml
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
Latitude and Longitude (EPSG::4326)
 

Content

Content Information

NRW Profile

Custom Elements

 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Restriction type
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
no limitations
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

There are no access restrictions on this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely.

 

Use Constraints

Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© CNC/NRW All rights Reserved. © RYA. © Crown Estate. © ABPmer. © Cefas. Data may be re-used under the terms of the Open Government Licence providing it is done so, acknowledging both the source and copyright of the owners. It is the recipient's responsibility to ensure the data is fit for the intended purpose.

 

Attribution Statement

Other constraints
Open Government Licence (OGL)
 

Licence

Other constraints
Open Government Licence (OGL)
 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313234383037 XML
Metadata Language
English
Resource type
Dataset
Metadata Date
2024-12-09T14:34:38.988Z
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

pointOfContact
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 
 

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.


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