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The Function and Restoration of Biogenic Reefs Formed by Sabellaria alveolata

  • English
  • wel
  • All

The honeycomb worm Sabellaria alveolata is an example of a species that forms large well-consolidated reef structures. However, as the known area of S. alveolata covers less than 0.5 % of the coastline of the United Kingdom it is considered a fairly rare species. Individuals and reefs are typically found on the low to mid-shore of the intertidal zone, but have also been found in subtidal areas. In sufficient densities, individual tubes of S. alveolata coalesce to form biogenic structures that may reach several kilometres in length. These reefs can provide an important habitat for other benthic vertebrates and invertebrates (La Porta and Nicoletti 2009), as well as offering lesser studied benefits, including sediment entrainment/consolidation and potentially reducing wave energy transfer to the top of the shore. The purpose of this data capture was to investigate the role S. alveolata has on coastal dynamics along with providing new baseline data directed towards the monitoring of the biogenic reefs.

  • Identification
  • Extent
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Keywords
  • Spatial Reference System
  • Content
  • Constraints
  • Maintenance
  • Metadata

Identification

Dynodydd
Identifier
NRW_DS115295
Teitl Amgen
Alternative Title
  • Gweithrediad ac adferiad creigresi biogenig a ffurfiwyd gan Sabellaria alveolata
Laith Metadata
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

Detailed field observations were undertaken at three reef sites within Wales, see Geographic Coverage for site area. Each of the sites were photographed using aerial photography. Wave attenuation was assessed using high-resolution pressure sensors capable of measuring water depth at less than 5 mm accuracy in water depths of up to 15 m at a rate of four samples per second. Sensors were deployed at the three sample sites in two transects, one sensor before a reef structure and one sensor up shore, above the reef structure. Two sensors were placed at the same shore heights in an area where reef was absent to act as a control. To supplement wave exposure measurements, two further approaches were also employed. The first was plaster clod dissolution. Shore stability was assessed by observing the movement of labelled cobbles at each site. Two lines of cobbles (n = 10) were lain out at identical shore heights across the on and off-reef areas. These were tagged with dGPS with a residence time of 1 minute that provides a post-processed horizontal accuracy of approximately 30 cm. Cobbles were left for several tidal cycles before being located and re-tagged with the dGPS. The distance moved was calculated using great circle distance calculations in Microsoft Excel. Vortex resuspension tanks were also used within the investigation as well as investigating larval settlement and growth through induced spawning.

Dyddiad cyfeirnod y set ddata (Cyhoeddiad)
Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2013-03-31
Perchennog
Owner
  University of Wales, Bangor. School of Ocean Sciences
Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG
http://www.bangor.ac.uk
Cychwynnwr
Originator
  University of Wales, Bangor. School of Ocean Sciences
Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG
http://www.bangor.ac.uk
 

Extent

Extent

Hyd
Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 

Vertical Extent

Medin Extent Keyword

benthic boundary layer

 
 

Distribution

Fformat - Math a Disgrifiad
Format Type and Description
  • Documents ()

    Specification

    The report is held as a Word Document, data is held within Excel spreadsheets and images are held as .jpeg Files.

 

Quality

Ansawdd Data
Data quality

Cwmpas Ansawdd
Quality Scope
Dataset
Dataset
Cydymffurfiad
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation
Degree
false
Lineage

Detailed field observations were undertaken at three reef sites within Wales, see Geographic Coverage for site area. Each of the sites were photographed using aerial photography. Wave attenuation was assessed using high-resolution pressure sensors capable of measuring water depth at less than 5 mm accuracy in water depths of up to 15 m at a rate of four samples per second. Sensors were deployed at the three sample sites in two transects, one sensor before a reef structure and one sensor up shore, above the reef structure. Two sensors were placed at the same shore heights in an area where reef was absent to act as a control. To supplement wave exposure measurements, two further approaches were also employed. The first was plaster clod dissolution. Shore stability was assessed by observing the movement of labelled cobbles at each site. Two lines of cobbles (n = 10) were lain out at identical shore heights across the on and off-reef areas. These were tagged with dGPS with a residence time of 1 minute that provides a post-processed horizontal accuracy of approximately 30 cm. Cobbles were left for several tidal cycles before being located and re-tagged with the dGPS. The distance moved was calculated using great circle distance calculations in Microsoft Excel. Vortex resuspension tanks were also used within the investigation as well as investigating larval settlement and growth through induced spawning.

 

Keywords

Allweddair
Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Habitats and biotopes
  • Species distribution
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Allweddair
Keywords

NRW Thesaurus
  • sabellaria alveolata
  • polychaete worms
  • honeycomb worm
  • 3rd Party Data
  • Third Party Data
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
Date (Publication)
2023-12-31
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords

Allweddair
Keywords

SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
  • Habitat extent
  • Habitat characterisation
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Adolygu)
Date (Revision)
2021-01-06
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.rdf+xml
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
Latitude and Longitude (EPSG::4326)
 

Content

Gwybodaeth Cynnwys
Content Information

Proffil CNC
NRW Profile

Elfennau CNC
Custom Elements

NRW Related Title

The function and restoration of biogenic reefs formed by sabellaria alveolata

 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Math o Gyfyngiad
Restriction type
Other restrictions
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
no limitations
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

This dataset was collected by Bangor University as part of a contract for Natural Resources Wales (NRW). NRW may provide access to this dataset on request in some circumstances. However, enquirers are advised to obtain a copy from the owner/originator directly, rather than NRW. NRW may NOT publish or disseminate it in its entirety.

 

Use Constraints

Cyfyngiadau Defnyddio
Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© Natural Resources Wales (NRW) 2013. NRW does NOT grant permission to third parties to re-use or disseminate this dataset. Those seeking such permission should approach the originator directly.

 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

Dynodydd Ffeil
File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313135323935 XML
Laith Metadata
Metadata Language
English
Math o adnodd
Resource type
Dataset
Dataset
Dyddiad Metadata
Metadata Date
2024-05-31T09:38:30.923Z
Enw Safonol Metadata
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Fersiwn Metadata
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

Pwynt Cyswllt
pointOfContact
 
 
 

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.


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