Surveys of Sea Caves in Welsh Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

  • English
  • wel
  • All

Inventorial survey as a first step for former Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), now part of Natural Resources Wales (NRW), to develop sensitivity management and monitoring for submerged or partially submerged caves. Submerged or partially submerged caves are an Annex 1 habitat listed under the Habitats directive. Caves vary in size, from only a few metres to more extensive systems, which may extend hundreds of metres into the rock. There may be tunnels or caverns with one or more entrances, in which vertical and overhanging rock faces provide the principal marine habitat. Sea cave communities vary considerably depending on the structure and extent of the cave system, their degree of submergence and of exposure to sand scour and wave-surge, and their geology. Caves are typically colonised by encrusting animal species but may also support shade-tolerant seaweeds near their entrances. Physical conditions, such as inclination, wave surge, scour and shade, change rapidly from cave entrance to the inner parts of a cave, and this often leads to a marked gradation in the communities present. Surveys were set up to identify a baseline and trial survey methodologies in order to establish surveillance and monitoring programmes for the feature. 24 caves (and tunnels) were described. They include caves that are wholly Intertidal, wholly subtidal and ones with both littoral and sublittoral elements. They range from caves that extend 1-3 meters into the cliff to ones that extend up to 100 meters into the cliff. Inventorial survey as a first step for CCW to develop sensitivity management and monitoring for submerged or partially submerged caves. 24 caves across Pembrokeshire Marine Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Cardigan Bay SAC, Pen Llyn a'r Sarnau SAC and Menai Strait and Colwyn Bay SAC. All measurements were taken to a standard protocol as described in the CCW Marine Monitoring Report no. 6. Specimens were fixed and preserved.

Identification

Dynodydd
Identifier
NRW_DS110463
Teitl Amgen
Alternative Title
  • 2000-01 CCW /Marine Seen survey of sea caves in Welsh SACs JNCCMNCR40000961
  • 2002 - CCW/Marine Seen survey of sea caves in Welsh SACs MRCCW3000000001C
  • Arolygon o ogofau mor yn Ardaloedd Cadwraeth Arbennig Cymru
Laith Metadata
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

Phase 2 survey methods were used to describe habitats and communities. Measurements were taken and diagrams produced to show approximate dimensions of the caves and the distribution of the biotopes within them. The caves were marked with pitons or eye bolts to facilitate future monitoring programmes. Cave location was determined by GPS. Video footage was taken in selected caves.
Dyddiad cyfeirnod y set ddata (Cyhoeddiad)
Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2003-04-30
Perchennog
Owner
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Cychwynnwr
Originator
  CCW Marine Monitoring Team
Countryside Council for Wales, Maes y Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW
http://naturalresourceswales.gov.uk/splash?orig=/
Cychwynnwr
Originator
  MarineSeen
Estuary Cottage, Bentlass, Hundleton, Pembrokeshire, SA71 5RN, Wales
http://www.marineseen.com/
 

Extent

Extent

Hyd
Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 

Vertical Extent

Medin Extent Keyword
benthic boundary layer

Maint Fertigol
Vertical Extent

Gwerth lleiaf
Minimum value (metres)
12
Gwerth uchaf
Maximum value (metres)
-9.5
System Gyfeirio Cydlynu Fertigol
Vertical CRS
 
 

Distribution

Fformat - Math a Disgrifiad
Format Type and Description
  • Database ()

    Specification

    [A] Report in word format [B] Site location in excel spreadsheet [C] Site location in MapInfo layer. [D] Species data in Marine Recorder (JNCCMNCR40000961, MRCCW3000000001C), [E] Species data on original forms in paper format. [F] Videos as mini DV tapes [G] Photos as Tiffs and JPGS.

 

Quality

Ansawdd Data
Data quality

Cwmpas Ansawdd
Quality Scope
Dataset
Dataset
Cydymffurfiad
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation
Degree
false
Lineage

Phase 2 survey methods were used to describe habitats and communities. Measurements were taken and diagrams produced to show approximate dimensions of the caves and the distribution of the biotopes within them. The caves were marked with pitons or eye bolts to facilitate future monitoring programmes. Cave location was determined by GPS. Video footage was taken in selected caves.
 

Keywords

Allweddair
Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Allweddair
Keywords

NRW Thesaurus
  • Sea Caves
  • cave fauna
  • caves
  • marine monitoring (see also marine surveys)
  • Special Area of Conservation Monitoring
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
Date (Publication)
2023-12-31
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords

Allweddair
Keywords

SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
  • Habitat extent
  • Habitat characterisation
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Adolygu)
Date (Revision)
2021-01-06
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.rdf+xml
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
Latitude and Longitude (EPSG::4326)
 

Content

Gwybodaeth Cynnwys
Content Information

Proffil CNC
NRW Profile

Elfennau CNC
Custom Elements

NRW Related Title

Surveys of sea caves in Welsh special areas of conservation
 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Math o Gyfyngiad
Restriction type
Other restrictions
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
no limitations
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

Part of this dataset is sensitive and restricted. The sensitive data is as follows; Ostrea edulis. Sensitive data must be kept confidential; general release is not permitted due to risk of harm to the environment or third parties. Sensitive data may only be released under an appropriate NRW Licence. Requests should be referred to NRW's Access to Information Officer. Data may be released freely if the sensitive records are removed in advance, or shown only at a coarser scale.
 

Use Constraints

Cyfyngiadau Defnyddio
Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© CNC/NRW 2002 Recipients may only re-use sensitive data in strict confidence under the terms of an appropriate NRW Licence. No publication or dissemination is permitted, except if sensitive records are removed in advance, or shown only at a coarser scale.
 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

Dynodydd Ffeil
File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313130343633 XML
Laith Metadata
Metadata Language
English
Parent Identifier
Natural Resources Wales (NRW) Marine Benthic Species and Habitat Collation Held in Marine Recorder

NRW_DS114501
Math o adnodd
Resource type
Dataset
Dataset
Dyddiad Metadata
Metadata Date
2024-12-09T12:39:53.651Z
Enw Safonol Metadata
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Fersiwn Metadata
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

Pwynt Cyswllt
pointOfContact
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 
 

Publishing Body

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